National Elk Refuge
Exploring the National Elk Refuge: A Year-Round Wildlife Adventure
The National Elk Refuge in Jackson Hole is a haven for wildlife lovers, covering over 24,700 acres of grasslands, wetlands, and forests. It’s the perfect spot for anyone interested in wildlife watching, photography, or just enjoying the great outdoors. The Refuge’s conservation efforts help protect this beautiful landscape for future generations, making it a must-visit year-round.
Elk Migration: A Seasonal Highlight
One of the biggest draws of the Refuge is the elk migration, which takes place from mid-December to early April. During this time, you can see thousands of elk as they move down from the higher elevations of Grand Teton National Park and the Bridger-Teton National Forest to seek food and shelter in the valley. As the snow melts in late spring, the elk head back up to their summer ranges, following the receding snowline.
The Refuge was established in 1912 to provide a winter reserve for elk and other big game, but the land itself has a much deeper history. It’s the ancestral homeland of many Indigenous tribes, including the Bannock, Eastern Shoshone, Crow, and others. This adds a rich cultural significance to the area.
Conservation at Work
Conservation is at the heart of everything that happens at the National Elk Refuge. Managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Refuge is part of a larger system focused on protecting native wildlife. The staff here are involved in ongoing research and monitoring to ensure that the ecosystems remain healthy and vibrant.
Winter Sleigh Rides: A Must-Do Experience
In winter, one of the best ways to experience the Refuge is by taking a horse-drawn sleigh ride. This long-standing tradition lets you get up close to the elk and enjoy the stunning winter landscape. The sound of the horses' hooves in the snow and the sight of the elk herds all around you make it a truly memorable experience.
Summer Fun: Art and Dining with a View
Summer at the Refuge is just as special. I always recommend stopping by the National Museum of Wildlife Art, where you can explore incredible exhibits that highlight the connection between art and nature. Afterward, grab lunch at the museum's restaurant, Palate, which has an amazing view overlooking the Refuge. It’s a great way to relax and take in the scenery.
Inside and outside sitting in Palate.
Plan Your Visit
If you’re planning a trip to Jackson Hole, the National Elk Refuge is definitely worth adding to your itinerary. Whether you’re interested in a winter sleigh ride or a summer visit to the museum, the Refuge has something for everyone.
You can find more tips and ready-made itineraries on my website, where I also share lots of advice for making the most of your visit. Be sure to follow my Instagram for more inspiration and updates on what’s happening in Jackson Hole.
The National Elk Refuge is more than just a spot for wildlife watching—it’s a place where you can connect with nature and experience the beauty of conservation firsthand. Whether you visit in winter or summer, it’s an adventure you won’t want to miss.