Animism: from Yellowstone to Bali

In this article, I want to dive into the fascinating topic of Balinese Hinduism. During my recent trip to Bali, I was amazed by their unique religious beliefs, which blend elements of Hinduism, Buddhism, and animism.

Ubud, Bali

Animism, derived from the Latin word anima (meaning breath, spirit, or life), is the belief that everything—objects, places, animals, and even forces of nature—holds its own unique spiritual essence. This belief is often tied to Indigenous traditions and stands apart from the more structured, organized religions that emerged later. At its heart, animism is a deeply metaphysical perspective, focused on the connection between the material and spiritual worlds and the concept of an immortal soul.

A great example of animism is depicted in the movie Avatar. The Indigenous blue people, the Na'vi, are deeply in tune with the natural world around them, embodying a profound respect and connection to all living things. To me, that film serves as a powerful metaphor for what European settlers did to the Indigenous peoples of North America. The portrayal of Indigenous cultures as "barbaric" or "uneducated" couldn’t be further from the truth. In fact, I believe they were far more in touch with their senses and the world around them than many of us are today.

That’s why I was so inspired to see how the Balinese people have preserved their unique belief system. Despite the strong influences of Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism, they’ve held onto their spiritual traditions, keeping their connection to animism alive. It’s truly remarkable.

One of the most significant aspects of Balinese tradition is their offerings. These are beautifully crafted baskets made from palm leaves, filled with flowers, bread, sweets, incense, and sometimes even cigarettes. Every item in the basket carries a specific meaning, carefully chosen based on the type of spirit they wish to honor.

What’s fascinating is that offerings aren’t meant as bribes or as a way to ask for something in return. Instead, they’re a gesture of sharing—giving back a portion of what they already have to maintain balance and harmony with the spirit world. It’s a practice that reflects their deep respect and connection to the unseen forces around them.

I couldn’t help but think how different the U.S. might be as a country if, instead of fighting the beliefs of Indigenous people, their traditions were respected and embraced. Imagine the Western mind—fast, practical, and productive—working in harmony with the Indigenous heart, which is deeply respectful of all living things. Together, they could create something truly extraordinary. I believe this union is the way forward, and I hope it’s where we’ll be in 50 years—if we embrace it and don’t fuck it up.

Tirta Temple, during the Karma Cleansing Ceremony.

I’ve traveled to countries with various belief systems, and I can honestly say that the Balinese people stand out as some of the happiest and calmest individuals I’ve ever met. They’re never pushy or rude, always easy to interact with, and exude respect and kindness.

In my opinion, their connection to animism and belief in the spirit within all things plays a huge role in shaping their demeanor. By embracing both the good and the bad, the light and the dark, they achieve a balance that leads to a deep sense of self-acceptance. And when you can truly accept yourself, it naturally extends to accepting others and life itself, just as it is. It’s a philosophy that feels both profound and inspiring.

I’d love to hear your thoughts—feel free to share them in the comments below.